Preserving Endangered Languages through 3D-Printed Objects

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In our article titled “Preserving Endangered Languages through 3D-Printed Objects,” we explore a novel approach to safeguarding endangered languages. Anthropologist Alex Pillen and architect Emma-Kate Matthews from University College London have collaborated on a project that translates endangered languages into tangible, 3D-printed objects. Using parametric design software, they visualize the sound and grammatical patterns of four different languages and bring them to life through the use of a 3D printer. The aim of this project is to find a new way to document and preserve endangered languages, allowing people to have a more immediate and intuitive connection with these languages that are at risk of disappearing. By capturing the character of these languages in physical form, the researchers hope to bridge the gap between linguistic research and the general public, fostering awareness and appreciation for linguistic diversity.

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Table of Contents

Introduction

In an effort to preserve endangered languages, researchers from University College London (UCL) have embarked on a groundbreaking project that combines anthropological and architectural expertise. The project involves using 3D-printed objects to visualize and document the sound and grammatical patterns of endangered languages. By capturing the unique character of these languages, the researchers aim to raise awareness about linguistic diversity and cultural identity, as well as create innovative approaches to language preservation. This article will delve into the background of the project, the concept of preserving endangered languages, the collaboration between anthropology and architecture, the use of parametric design to visualize languages, the selection of languages for the project, the translation of evidential systems into 3D space, the process of printing the 3D designs, and the significance of the project.

Background

The project is being conducted by researchers from UCL, an institution known for its pioneering research in various fields. The preservation of endangered languages is a pressing issue, as linguistic diversity is intricately linked to cultural identity and heritage. However, the challenges of preserving languages are numerous, including difficulties in documenting grammar and conveying complex linguistic concepts. While recordings and dictionaries can help preserve the sound and vocabulary of languages, they often fall short in capturing the full essence of a language. This project seeks to address these challenges by employing innovative approaches to document and visualize endangered languages.

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The Concept of Preserving Endangered Languages

Preserving endangered languages is vital for the maintenance of linguistic diversity and the preservation of cultural heritage. Languages serve as crucial tools for communication and expression, carrying the collective knowledge, history, and traditions of communities. However, many languages are at risk of extinction due to factors such as globalization, migration, and cultural assimilation. Traditional approaches to language preservation have focused on recording and transcribing languages, but they often neglect the intricacies of grammar and the unique characteristics of each language. The concept of preserving endangered languages through 3D-printed objects offers a novel and holistic approach to language preservation.

Collaboration between Anthropology and Architecture

The project represents a collaboration between UCL’s anthropology department and the Bartlett School of Architecture. This interdisciplinary partnership allows for the integration of anthropological knowledge and architectural expertise in the preservation of endangered languages. Anthropology provides insights into the cultural and sociolinguistic aspects of languages, while architecture offers tools and techniques for visual representation and design. By combining these disciplines, the researchers aim to create a comprehensive and visually engaging way to capture the essence of endangered languages.

Using Parametric Design to Visualize Languages

Parametric design, a method that uses algorithms and mathematical parameters to generate design variations, serves as a powerful tool for visualizing and representing languages. Sound and grammatical patterns can be translated into visual forms through the use of parametric design software such as Rhino. This software allows for the creation of intricate and dynamic 3D models that embody the unique characteristics of each language. By utilizing parametric design, the researchers can transform abstract linguistic concepts into tangible and visually compelling objects.

Choosing Languages for the Project

In selecting languages for the project, the researchers considered a range of factors, including the endangered status of the language, the grammatical complexity of the language, and its cultural significance. Three languages were chosen to be represented through 3D-printed objects: Kurdish, Tariana, and Akkadian. Kurdish, an endangered language spoken in the Middle East, represents a contemporary language at risk of extinction. Tariana, an Amazonian language, showcases the complex grammatical structure and evidential system found in many endangered languages. Akkadian, an ancient Mesopotamian dialect, provides a historical perspective on language preservation. Additionally, American English was chosen as a point of comparison to highlight the distinctiveness of endangered languages.

Translating Evidential Systems into 3D Space

The researchers focused on capturing the grammatical element of evidentials in the selected languages. Evidentials are qualifiers added to sentences to indicate the source of the information being conveyed. They play a crucial role in languages with complex grammatical structures and provide insights into the epistemic perspectives of speakers. By assigning each statement a numerical value corresponding to its evidential weight, the researchers were able to plot these values in a 3D space using Rhino. The resulting 3D models represent the shape and form of the grammatical structures of the languages, allowing viewers to intuitively understand the complexities of language and culture.

Printing the 3D Designs

The 3D designs created using parametric design software were printed using various materials to showcase their intricacy and detail. The initial prototypes were made from nylon plastic, providing a solid and durable representation of the languages’ grammatical structures. As the project evolved, the researchers experimented with printing the designs using silver alloy, which enhanced the visual appeal and intricate patterns of the objects. Furthermore, a rubber-like thermoplastic polyurethane material was utilized to give the designs a fabric-like smoothness. Through these materials, the 3D-printed objects serve as tangible and visually striking representations of endangered languages.

The Significance of the Project

The project holds significant cultural, academic, and societal value. By preserving endangered languages through 3D-printed objects, the project raises awareness about linguistic diversity and cultural identity. It enables communities to visually engage with their heritage and provides a medium for the transmission and revitalization of endangered languages. Additionally, the project contributes to linguistic and anthropological research by exploring innovative approaches to language preservation. The collaboration between anthropology and architecture fosters interdisciplinary dialogue and creates opportunities for new ways of understanding and representing languages.

Conclusion

Preserving endangered languages is an essential endeavor that requires innovative approaches and interdisciplinary collaboration. The project conducted by UCL researchers demonstrates the potential of using 3D-printed objects to visualize and preserve the unique character of endangered languages. By combining anthropological and architectural expertise, the researchers have showcased the intricate grammar and sound patterns of selected languages. The project highlights the importance of linguistic diversity and cultural identity while pushing the boundaries of language preservation. Moving forward, this project serves as a stepping stone for further exploration and engagement with endangered languages, fostering a deeper appreciation for the richness and complexity of human language.

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