Tidal Stools: 3D-Printed Seats for Humans and Sea Creatures

In our article titled “Tidal Stools: 3D-Printed Seats for Humans and Sea Creatures,” we explore the fascinating work of researchers at Hong Kong University’s Robotic Fabrication Lab. These innovative thinkers have developed a series of 3D-printed stools that not only provide comfortable seating for humans but also serve as shelter for marine animals. The Tidal Stools project is a critical response to the way humans are reshaping Hong Kong’s coastline, emphasizing the need to design products that contribute positively to local ecosystems. By positioning the stools in such a way that they are partially submerged during high tide, they create hiding places for marine life. Through their complex shapes and crevices, these stools offer a dual agenda, showcasing how design objects can benefit both humans and the environment.

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Overview

Introduction to Tidal Stools

Tidal Stools are a series of 3D-printed stools created by researchers at Hong Kong University’s Robotic Fabrication Lab. These stools feature complex shapes that provide comfortable seating for humans while also serving as shelters for marine animals. The design of the Tidal Stools is a response to the way in which humans are redefining the coastline around Hong Kong, with a focus on preserving local ecosystems.

Design Inspiration

The design of the Tidal Stools was inspired by traditional Chinese ceramic stools and the roots of mangrove trees. These elements were incorporated to create a visually appealing design that blends in with the natural environment and provides a comfortable seating experience.

Purpose of the Project

The purpose of the Tidal Stools project is to demonstrate how design objects can be created to benefit both humans and the environment. By providing comfortable seating for humans and serving as habitats for marine life, the Tidal Stools aim to promote a more sustainable and harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

Design and Functionality

Complex Shapes and Surfaces

The Tidal Stools feature complex shapes and surfaces that are designed to provide comfortable seating for humans while also creating spaces and crevices for marine animals to shelter from predators. The irregular forms of the stools were carefully designed to optimize their performance in the natural environment.

Additive Manufacturing Process

A robotic 3D-printing method was used to construct the complex shapes of the Tidal Stools. This process allowed for precise fabrication and the creation of intricate details that would be difficult to achieve with traditional manufacturing methods. The additive manufacturing process also enables the production of multiple unique stools with different heights and surface complexities.

Terracotta Clay Material

The Tidal Stools are made from a mix of terracotta clay, which was extruded through the nozzle of the robotic printing device. Terracotta clay was chosen for its natural degradation properties and its ability to blend in with the existing rocks on the beach. The use of terracotta clay ensures that the stools will degrade over time without harming the environment.

Blending in with the Environment

The dark-brown color of the terracotta clay used for the Tidal Stools is reminiscent of the rocks on the beach, allowing the stools to blend in with the natural surroundings. This design choice ensures that the stools do not disrupt the visual harmony of the coastal landscape while providing a comfortable seating experience for humans.

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Benefits for Humans

Comfortable Seating

The Tidal Stools are designed to provide comfortable seating for people to enjoy the view at low tide. The complex shapes and surfaces of the stools are ergonomically designed to ensure a comfortable sitting experience. By incorporating elements of traditional Chinese ceramic stools, the Tidal Stools offer a unique and aesthetically pleasing seating option.

Enjoying the View at Low Tide

At low tide, the Tidal Stools are positioned for villagers and passersby to sit on and enjoy the view of the coastline. The stools provide a convenient and comfortable seating solution that allows people to relax and take in the beauty of the natural surroundings.

Benefits for Sea Creatures

Sheltering Marine Life

When the tide is high, the Tidal Stools become partially submerged, creating hiding places and shelters for local marine life. The complex shapes and crevices of the stools provide safe spaces for sea creatures to seek refuge from predators. This functionality of the stools contributes to the preservation of marine ecosystems and supports biodiversity.

Protection from Predators

The design of the Tidal Stools allows marine animals to find protection from predators. The spaces and crevices within the stools offer hiding places and camouflage for small marine creatures, helping them to avoid being preyed upon. This aspect of the stools enhances the survival chances of marine animals in the coastal environment.

Sustainability

Natural Degradation Over Time

The Tidal Stools are made from terracotta clay, a material that degrades naturally over time. As the stools are exposed to the elements, they will gradually break down and return to the earth without leaving any harmful residues. This natural degradation process ensures that the stools do not contribute to environmental pollution.

No Harm to the Environment

The materials and manufacturing processes used in the production of the Tidal Stools are environmentally friendly. The use of terracotta clay, a natural material, minimizes the ecological impact of the stools. Additionally, the additive manufacturing process reduces waste and energy consumption compared to traditional manufacturing methods. The Tidal Stools project exemplifies a sustainable approach to design that considers the long-term well-being of the environment.

Project Development

Collaboration Between Robotic Fabrication Lab HKU and Centre for Chinese Architecture and Urbanism

The development of the Tidal Stools was a collaborative effort between Hong Kong University’s Robotic Fabrication Lab and the Centre for Chinese Architecture and Urbanism. This partnership brought together expertise in robotics, design, and architecture to create a project that addresses both environmental and societal needs.

Conservation Project Focus on Kuk Po Village, Sha Tau Kok

The Tidal Stools project focuses on the conservation of the picturesque shoreline of Kuk Po village in Sha Tau Kok. By preserving and enhancing the natural beauty of this coastal area, the project aims to create a positive impact on local ecosystems and contribute to the sustainable development of the region.

Recognition and Awards

Shortlisting for Sustainable Design Category at Dezeen Awards 2022

The Tidal Stools project has been recognized for its sustainable design approach and has been shortlisted for the sustainable design category at the prestigious Dezeen Awards 2022. This recognition highlights the innovative and environmentally conscious design of the Tidal Stools.

Traditional Inspiration

References to Traditional Chinese Ceramic Stools

The design of the Tidal Stools draws inspiration from traditional Chinese ceramic stools that have been produced for over a thousand years. These stools were simple and solid, often used both indoors and outdoors in landscaped gardens. The Tidal Stools pay homage to this traditional design while incorporating modern elements and functionality.

Incorporating Elements of Mangrove Roots

The Tidal Stools also incorporate elements inspired by the roots of mangrove trees. Mangroves are native to the coastal region of Hong Kong and play a vital role in the marine ecosystem. By incorporating elements of mangrove roots into the design, the stools establish a visual connection with the natural environment and contribute to the preservation of local ecosystems.

Robotic Fabrication Lab

Part of HKUrbanLabs Research Arm

The Robotic Fabrication Lab is part of the HKUrbanLabs research arm at the University of Hong Kong’s Faculty of Architecture. The lab focuses on research related to high-density cities and the challenges of rapid urbanization. Through projects like the Tidal Stools, the lab explores innovative design solutions that address environmental and societal issues.

Focus on High-Density Cities and Rapid Urbanization

The research conducted at the Robotic Fabrication Lab has a specific focus on high-density cities and the impact of rapid urbanization. By studying these urban contexts, the lab aims to develop design strategies and technologies that can contribute to more sustainable and livable cities. The Tidal Stools project is an example of the lab’s research into creating design objects that promote environmental well-being.

Conclusion

Positive Impact on Local Ecosystems

The Tidal Stools project exemplifies an alternative approach to the production of design objects that prioritize both human needs and the well-being of the environment. By providing comfortable seating for humans and serving as shelters for marine life, the stools contribute to the preservation of local ecosystems and support biodiversity. The project demonstrates the potential for design to have a positive impact on the natural world.

Alternative Approach to Design Objects

The Tidal Stools project offers an alternative approach to the production of design objects, challenging the anthropocentric focus often seen in furniture design. By considering the needs of both humans and the environment, the project highlights the potential for design to promote sustainability and foster a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. The Tidal Stools serve as a model for future design endeavors that prioritize environmental responsibility and promote ecological balance.

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